The gums are a tissue inside the mouth that covers the jaws (upper and lower), protecting and helping to hold the teeth in place. The gums are visible when you lift your lips. If they are healthy, their color is between pinkish and pale red with the teeth firmly attached.
Why do gums bleed?
Gums protect and support teeth. When they appear red, swollen, or bleed, it is a clear sign that something is not right with your oral healthThe most common origin is the accumulation of bacterial plaque, which if not removed in time, can lead to periodontal disease.
What diseases can bleeding gums indicate?
- Gingivitis: superficial inflammation of the gum, the first symptom of which is bleeding. If left untreated, it can progress.
- Periodontitis: Deeper inflammation that affects the supporting tissues of the tooth. It may be localized to certain areas or affect the entire mouth, and can lead to tooth loss.
The most common symptoms:
- Red, swollen, or receding gums
- Bleeding when brushing (or even spontaneous bleeding)
- Persistent bad breath
- Teeth longer than usual
It is one of the most common diseases and, in Spain, it is estimated that it affects approximately 85% of people over 35 years of age. At Rbg Clinic we advise our patients to pay special attention to their gums, since they are the cause of numerous diseases that directly affect the teeth.
Bleeding gums with braces?
According to Dr. Francisco Rábago, if you wear braces and notice bleeding, you should not assume that it is normal. It may indicate poor hygiene or incipient gingivitis. It is key go to the dentist for a professional assessment and cleaning.
How is it treated?
Healthy gums are firm and do not bleed, fitting snugly against the edges of your teeth. Good oral health will help prevent plaque buildup.
- Proper brushing with a soft brush
- Using dental floss or irrigators
- Professional dental cleaning every 6 months
- In severe cases, periodontal treatment with root planing.
“Bleeding gums are a warning sign. Listen to them. With good hygiene and regular checkups, you can prevent the problem from progressing.”
At RBG Clinic, we provide personalized diagnoses and advanced periodontal treatments to help you keep your smile firm and healthy.